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2020高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略:高中英語(yǔ)核心單詞固定搭配超全整理

  【摘要】下面是向?qū)W霸進(jìn)軍為高中的學(xué)生們整理的2020高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略之高中英語(yǔ)核心單詞固定搭配,以供參考。業(yè)更多高考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育高考資訊專欄。



Agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見

sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應(yīng)某人

agree to sb 建議

agree on /upon sth 在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見

agree to do sth 同意干某事

All

all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)

above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是

after all 到底,畢竟

first of all 首先

in all 總共

most of all最重要的是

all at once 突然,同時(shí),馬上

all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地

all right 好吧,行,情況不錯(cuò)

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all the best 萬(wàn)事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)

all the year round 一年到頭

AS

as…as…與…一樣

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

as a rule 通常

as a result作為結(jié)果,因此

as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

as if(as though) 好像

as follows 如下

as for 就…而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一…就

as soon as possible 盡快

as usual 象往常一樣

as well 也,還

as well as 同…一樣

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐時(shí),正在吃早飯

at first 最初

at home 在家在國(guó)內(nèi)

at last最后,終于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超過

at one time 以前,曾經(jīng)

at once 立刻,馬上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

at times有時(shí)候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at ones own expense 自費(fèi)

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,盡頭

at the latest 最遲

at the mercy of 在…的支配下

at the head of 在…的前頭

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同時(shí)

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向…扔去

work hard at 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))

By

by accident偶然地

by airsea,bus…乘飛機(jī)乘船,乘公共汽車…

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久遲早

by far ...得多;最...;顯然

learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 獨(dú)自地

one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地

by the way 順便說(shuō)(問)

by turns 輪流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在…附近

Break

break away from擺脫(束縛) 從…脫離戒掉

break down (機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了,身體)垮了,會(huì)談)破裂

break forth 迸發(fā),突然(多用于發(fā)出歡呼,憤怒等)

break in 非法闖入,插嘴,打岔。

break into破門而入,打斷,占用= burst into

break in和break into 都有“強(qiáng)行闖入”的意思,如接賓語(yǔ)用break into,否則用break in

break off突然停止講話 中斷,打斷,折斷,解除(婚約)

break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾。┍l(fā),突然發(fā)生

break through 突破,打破

break up 打碎,分解,結(jié)束,解散,情感崩潰,停課

Bring

bring about 引起,導(dǎo)致= result in ; lead to; cause

bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落。

bring forth 引起,使產(chǎn)生

bring in 收莊稼提出,使得到收入引入,增加,把…扯起來(lái)

bring on 使發(fā)生,引起

bring out出版,說(shuō)明;闡明,使…顯露/出現(xiàn)/鮮明

bring back 帶回來(lái),使…想起,使回憶起 = call up; remind sb. of

bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn),做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)

bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 嘔吐

bring to an end 結(jié)束=come to an end

Call

call on sb 拜訪,號(hào)召

call at(a place) 訪問(某人的家)(火車、船)?

call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的電話。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽)

call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫

call up sb 給…打電話,征召(入伍)叫…起床,使想起(往事)

call in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)

Carry

carry out 實(shí)行、執(zhí)行

carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行,開展

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引

carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)(精神)

carry off 贏得,獲得,成功的對(duì)付,不費(fèi)勁的處理(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為難以應(yīng)付的事)

carry through 順利實(shí)現(xiàn),完成計(jì)劃

carry sb through 幫助...渡過難關(guān)

carry through(on/with sth)履行(承諾)

He has proved he can carry through on his promises

Catch

catch up on sth 補(bǔ)做(未做的事) ;趕做

catch on 抓牢,理解,流行

catch at 想抓住,渴望得到

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 趕上,達(dá)到(某水平)追上(某人)

Clear

clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散

clear off 擺脫, 把...空出,散開

Come

come about 發(fā)生,造成

come across (偶然地)遇見,找到,想到,越過

come along 跟…..一道去,趕快,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展

come down 下降,下落,傳下來(lái)

come into power(office) 執(zhí)政,就職

come into use投入使用

come into effect 開始生效

come out 出來(lái),出版,發(fā)行

come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生,建立

come to 來(lái)到(某地)共計(jì),來(lái)參加(活動(dòng))談到,恢復(fù)知覺

come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

come to an end 結(jié)束

come to nothing(no good) 沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)

come up 走近;靠近,出現(xiàn),從土里長(zhǎng)出;發(fā)芽,被提及

come up with 提出(建議、方法)相出

come to life蘇醒

come on 過來(lái),得了吧,表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展

Cut

cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半

cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除

cut through 走近路,穿過

cut down 砍倒,縮減,壓縮(開支)

cut off 切斷(電力、煤氣、自來(lái)水)中止(電話,思維)隔絕,切掉

cut out 切除,刪除

cut up 切碎,使傷心

cut in 插嘴,超車

in a short cut 訣竅

Do

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好處,有用處,做好事

do harm to有害處,不利

do one a favour 幫個(gè)忙

do one good對(duì)某人有好處

do ones best 盡力,竭力

do the deed 付諸行動(dòng),生效

do ones duty 履行職責(zé)

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 處理,需要,想,將就用

do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

do wrong(right) 做錯(cuò)(對(duì))

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無(wú))關(guān)

Die

dir from (因、事故、嚴(yán)寒等身體外部原因)而死亡

die of(因情感、饑寒、生病、年老等內(nèi)部原因)而死亡

die off 相繼死去

die away 聲音變?nèi),漸漸模糊,逐漸消失

die down 慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火)逐漸暗淡

die out 熄滅,變?nèi),消失?(動(dòng)物) 滅絕

be dying for sth=long for 渴望擁有

be dying to do 渴望去做

For

for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)

for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

for free免費(fèi)

for the moment暫時(shí)

be famous for因…而著名

have a gift for 對(duì)…有天賦

make a plan for 為…作計(jì)劃

stand for 代表,象征

in (ones) search for 尋找(求)

as for 關(guān)于,至于,就...方面說(shuō)

care for 喜歡,想要,照料

change… for用…換

fix a date for 約定…的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作報(bào)告,作演講

give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生

give in to sb/sth 讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來(lái)

give off 散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣溫)

give ones life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命

give sb a hand 幫某人忙

give ones regards(greetings) to向…問好

give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),耗盡

give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出,交出,投降,認(rèn)輸,泄氣

give back 歸還

give away 泄露,捐贈(zèng)

Get

get about 到處走,的傳開

get across 穿過,使….理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)

get away with僥幸做成,逃脫懲罰

get accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于

get down to(doing)sth 開始認(rèn)真干某事

get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、獲得某物

get along with sth 進(jìn)展得

get along with sb 相處

get in 進(jìn)去,進(jìn)站,收獲,上車

get off 離開,下車 ,脫下

get on 上車

get on with 與某人相處

get rid of 除去、擺脫

get out 離開、出去

get over 克服(困難)從病中恢復(fù)過來(lái),不接from

get around =spread 傳開

get through 完成,通過(考試)用完,從人群中通過,接通電話

get to 到達(dá),抓住問題的要害,本質(zhì)

get together 聚會(huì),聯(lián)歡

get in a word 策劃 ,插話

get into trouble 陷入

Go

go after 追趕,追求

go ahead進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說(shuō)吧,先走

go into 從事于,調(diào)查

go beyond 超出

go in for 愛好,從事

go up 上升,建起,物價(jià)上漲

go by =pass 經(jīng)過,過去

go down 下降

go into 進(jìn)入

go off 消失,腐敗,壞的

go out (火)熄滅,過時(shí)了,罷工

go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查

go through 經(jīng)歷(苦難)通過(考試)花掉,仔細(xì)查看

go up 提高,上漲(價(jià)格)

go around 分配,傳播,傳開

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到…

go with 伴隨,與….相協(xié)調(diào)

go well with 協(xié)調(diào)

go too far 太過分了,走太遠(yuǎn)了

Hold

hold up阻礙,支持,支撐

hold back 阻止,隱瞞

hold off 延誤,保持距離,使“疏遠(yuǎn)”

hold on 堅(jiān)持下去,等一等(別掛電話)

hold out堅(jiān)持,維持,給予

hold to 堅(jiān)持

hold ones breath 屏住呼吸

In

in a flash 一剎那間

in a word總之,簡(jiǎn)言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in fact 事實(shí)上

in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)

in a short while 不久,一會(huì)而后

in all 總共,總的來(lái)說(shuō)

in any case不管怎樣

in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中

in case如果,以防(有某種情況)

in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中

in debt 負(fù)債,欠帳

in front 前方,正面對(duì)

in front of在…前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地說(shuō)

in honour of 為了紀(jì)念…,為向…表示敬意

in modern time 現(xiàn)代,近代

in ones opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 為了

in other words 換句話說(shuō)

in peace 平靜地,安寧地

in public 在公眾面前,公開地

in search of 尋找

in (ones) search for 尋找,尋求

in return 作為報(bào)答

in silence 沉默地,無(wú)聲地

in short(=in a word ) 總之

in space 在宇宙空間

in spite of 盡管

in that 因?yàn),原因?/span>

in that case 假如那樣的話

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有…掌管

in the course of 在…過程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 將來(lái),以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 與此同時(shí)

in the middle (of) 在…中間

in time 及時(shí)地

in turn 輪流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引進(jìn),引來(lái),吸收

call in 召來(lái),召集

hand in 上交,遞交

hand in hand 并進(jìn),聯(lián)合,手牽手

drop in 順便走訪

join in 參加,加入

once in a while 偶爾,間或

play a part in 在…起作用

stand in line 站在隊(duì)里

succeed in (干…)成功

take part in參加

Keep

keep a promise 遵守諾言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep an eye on 留神照看

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍。ㄑ蹨I)

keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep in mind 記住,想著

keep off 避開,不踩

keep ones balance 保持平衡

keep on doing不停的干某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性,可能有停頓)

keep doing sth 不停的干某事(調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性)

keep out 遮擋,使不入內(nèi)

keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)

keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離,不靠近

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動(dòng))

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上

Knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down 降低價(jià)格,拆除,縮減開支

knock sb down 把某人撞倒

knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(門)

Know

know about 了解,知道情況

know of 聽說(shuō),知道為什么

be know for sth 以...出名

as known to all 眾所周知

to the best of my knowledge 據(jù)我所知

Lay

lay aside 放在…一邊,積蓄

lay down 放下,制定計(jì)劃

lay emphasis on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)

lay down ones life for 為...獻(xiàn)出生命

lay out 布置;設(shè)計(jì),安排;籌劃

lay off 解雇

Leave

leave alone 不要管(某人)不要碰(某物) ,讓…靜一靜

leave behind 遺留,把什么撇在后面

leave off (使)停止;中斷

leave out 刪掉,漏掉 ,省去,不考慮

leave over 剩下的,暫時(shí)不去解決的

Let

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說(shuō)

let down 放下(窗簾)失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人

let out 放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露

let in允許進(jìn)入,容許,許可

Look

look ahead 向前看,為未來(lái)打算

look after 照料

look at 看

look back 回顧

look in 順便來(lái)訪=drop in

look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào))

look on as= regard as把...看作...

look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看

look around 到處看

look over 審閱,翻閱

look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查

look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,仰視

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 輕視某人

look down upon sb 輕視某人

look forward to doing 期待

Make

make clear 說(shuō)明,弄(講)清楚

make a decision 作出決定

make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾

make a plan for 為…作計(jì)劃

make a record 錄制唱片

make friends (with)和…交朋友

make faces 做鬼臉

make fun of 和 開玩笑

make a noise 吵鬧

make it a rule 總是…

make ones way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)

make up for 補(bǔ)償

be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)

be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)

be made up of 由….組成

make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑

make the best of 充分利用

make up ones mind 決定,下決心

make tea 泡茶

make coffee 沖咖啡

make off 逃跑,匆匆離開

make use of 利用

make sense 講得通,很有意義

make sure一定要,確保,核實(shí),弄清楚

be made in 在…地方制造

Pass

pass away 消磨時(shí)間 ,委婉語(yǔ)去世

pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過,過去

pass off 消失,順利地進(jìn)行;完成

pass for 冒充,假扮

pass on 傳下去

pass through 經(jīng)歷

the pass of time/the years (時(shí)間、歲月的)流逝

Pick

pick out 挑選,認(rèn)出(某人)領(lǐng)會(huì) ,看清楚

pick up 撿起來(lái),重新開始,接收信號(hào),用車接某人,恢復(fù)健康 pick sb up=pick up sb

Pull

pull sth down 拆除,推掉。

pull sb down 使掃興,貶低某人

pull off 脫衣帽 , (成功地)實(shí)現(xiàn)…

pull off a plan 實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃

pull out 火車離站,度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康

pull throw 渡過難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過來(lái)

pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草)

pull on穿,戴

pull in火車進(jìn)站,靠岸

Put

put away儲(chǔ)存,存錢,收起來(lái),把…放在原位

put aside 把放在...留出(時(shí)間)備用

put back 放在原處,推遲,延期

put down ,寫下來(lái),記下

put forward 提出(建議)提前,把...向前撥

put in 提交,申請(qǐng)(+for) ,加進(jìn)

put off 推遲,延期。

put on 穿上,上演

put through 接通電話

put out 撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版 ,伸出

put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 ,舉起

put up with 忍受,容忍

put into production 把...投入生產(chǎn)

put into use 投入使用

put ones heart into 全心全意投入

put on weight 增加體重

Run

run across 穿過(軌道)偶然遇到

run after 追趕,追求

run away 逃走,失去控制

run into sb 撞到某人

run for 競(jìng)選

run out of用完

run over 匆匆瀏覽

run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...險(xiǎn)

run short of 缺乏

Send

send away 攆走,開除,解雇

send for 派某人去請(qǐng),去叫某人

send off 發(fā)出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行

send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)射,派遣

send in 交上去,遞送

send on 轉(zhuǎn)交

send up 使….上升

Set

set about(doing)sth 著手做某事

set out(to do sth)出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述

set apart使分離;使顯得突出;留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)

set force 闡述

set aside 把…放在一邊,省出、留出(錢,時(shí)間)暫不考慮

set down 放下,寫下

set off 出發(fā) ,使,引起,激起

set up 建立 ,設(shè)置,安排,策劃

set fire to 放火燒

set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣

Take

take away 拿走,離開

take apart 拆開,拆卸

take back 拿回來(lái) ,使回憶起

take back ones words 收回(剛講的話)

take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B

take in sth 接收,接納,領(lǐng)會(huì),理解

take in sb 欺騙

take off 起飛,取消 ,脫掉,迅速成功

take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌)承擔(dān)

take on sb 雇用

take over 接管,接任

take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)從事于 ,拿起,對(duì)…感興趣,繼續(xù)

take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪

take turn 輪流

take in turn 依次

take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣

take a lead 帶頭

take effect 生效

take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

take ones leave 告辭

take (an active) part in(積極)參加

take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)

take place 發(fā)生,舉行

take possession of 占有,擁有

Turn

turn back 翻回到+to

turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身

turn down 拒絕,音量調(diào)低

turn in 上交 ,呈交

turn off 關(guān)掉,轉(zhuǎn)彎

turn on打開

turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng),調(diào)高(音量,光亮,熱度)

turn oneself in 自首

turn into 把...變成...,把...翻譯成...

turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮,打翻

turn out 結(jié)果是,制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出,關(guān)(煤氣)

turn sth over sb 把…移交給某人

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁(yè)

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn against 背叛

turn by ones 輪流,交替

in ones turn 輪到某人做某事

it is ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

Wear

wear sb out 使某人精疲力盡

wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用舊

wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉

wear away 磨損,時(shí)間消逝

wear on (時(shí)間)消逝

Work

work on 從事于,努力做

work out 算出(總數(shù))

work at從事于,致力于.

work in with 配合

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 問路

by the way 順便說(shuō)(問)

by way of 取道,經(jīng)由

have a long way to go 還有很長(zhǎng)的路

in a(one) way 在某一方面

in some way 在某種程度上

in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各種方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way決不

lead the way 帶路

make ones way to 向…走去

lose ones way 迷路

make way for 給…讓路

on the way (to)=on ones way to 在(去)…路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 對(duì)…發(fā)脾氣

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厭倦

catch up with 趕上

deal with 處理,對(duì)付

be in love with 與…相愛

get on well with 與…相處融洽

Wordsn.

break ones word不信守諾言,失信

keep ones word 信守承諾

eat ones words 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了,收回自己的話

have a word(a few words)with 和…說(shuō)句(幾句)話

have a word in ones ear 給某人說(shuō)悄悄話

have words with 與…爭(zhēng)吵

in other words 換句話說(shuō)

in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之

in words 用語(yǔ)言,在口頭上




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